Brazil
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Origin |
Sumatra
|
| Geographic
Coordinates |
5
00 S, 120 00 E
|
| Population |
228,437,870
|
| Cup
Profile |
Full
Bodied, Low Acid, Earthy
|
| Currency |
Indonesian
rupiah
|
| Language |
Bahasa
Indonesia (official, modified form of Malay), English, Dutch,
local dialects, the most widely spoken of which is Javanese
|
| Ethnic
Groups |
Javanese
45%, Sundanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other
26%
|
| Production
(millions lbs.) |
1,033,956,000
|
| Exports
(millions lbs.) |
671,088,000
|
| Botanical
Varieties |
Sumatra
Arabica
|
| Growing
Regions |
Aceh
around Laut Tawar Lake. Lake Toba region,Lintong Nihuta, Sumbul,
Takengon.
|
| Wet
Processed |
NA
|
| Dry
Processed |
Dry
process (some Indonesian semi-washed)
|
| Altitude
Meters |
800-1500
|
| Introduced |
Introduced
by the Dutch in 17th Century.
|
| Harvest
Times |
Oct-Mar
|
|
Brazil
is a coffee giant producing over 40 percent of the world's coffee!
Most of this is lower grade arabica and even lower grade robusta,
but there are some special Brazilian coffees out there, and if
you ever have had an espresso or cappuccino, there is a great
chance you have had a Brazilian coffee before.
Why
does Brazil produce so much coffee, yet so much of it is not speciality
grade? Two reasons: Coffee is a major agricultural crop in Brazil,
and thus economies of scale rule here, not quality of the cup,
per se. Many Brazilian coffees are mechanically stripped from
the coffee tree, not lovingly hand picked. This mechanical picking
results in many less-than-ripe cherries taken off the tree. Another
factor in Brazil's coffee is altitude, or lack thereof. Much of
Brazil's coffee is lower grown in grassland areas in non-volcanic
soil. These conditions are less than ideal for specialty coffee
and this comes through in the cup.
Okay,
okay, so if things are not that great in Brazil, then why do they
grow 40 percent of the world's coffee? Well, the answer is twofold.
Most of the coffee in Brazil is grown to be "commercial" grade
coffee that goes into those little metal cans, and into instant
(soluble coffee in the trade), and into other uses that are similar,
so that peak flavor is not a concern, but rather bulk and price
are the prime considerations. The other is that there are some
very good Brazilian coffees. A great high quality Brazil is soft,
nutty, low acid, with nice bittersweet chocolate tastes. A good
Brazil can add a lot to espresso blends, and is great straight!
One of our consistent favorites is a natural Brazil, where the
coffee is laid out to sun dry with the cherry on. This imparts
a rich dry fruit flavor onto the coffee bean, and adds to the
body of the cup!
So
in summary, there are some very good Brazils out there. So we
cup and cup to find those that are special and pick them out of
the rather large crowd of humdrum (or so-so) Brazilian coffees.
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Specialty Coffee, Fresh Roasted, Full Flavor.
. . A Perk You Deserve!
Toll Free: 1-800-455-4187 - Phone: 1-605-394-9090 - Fax: 1-605-394-0088
1141 Deadwood Avenue, #5 -Rapid City, South Dakota 57702
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